Key Points Covered

01

The Pōwhiri Process: Visitors gather at the gate before being called onto the marae through a series of karanga (ceremonial calls) that uphold traditional protocol. Women lead the group during the karanga as a gesture of peace, followed by men who sit in the front row during the formalities.

02

Speaking Order: The home side begins with a whaikōrero (speech), then hands over to visitors to respond. The exchange continues until all speakers have finished. Each speech is followed by a waiata (song), a kinaki (embellishment) adding warmth and completion to each address.

03

Hongi and Kai: The formal ceremony concludes with the hongi (pressing of noses) to share breath and connection, followed by an invitation to share kai (food).

04

Koha (monetary and/or cultural gift): It is customary for visitors to present a koha, a token of appreciation and respect, during the pōwhiri. This is usually offered by the final speaker on behalf of the visiting group and represents gratitude for the manaakitanga (hospitality) of the hosts.

05

Dress Guidelines: Women are encouraged to wear knee-length or longer skirts, and men to wear trousers and dress shoes. Dress warmly and respectfully for the occasion.

06

By following these practices, visitors honour the tikanga (customs) and uphold the spirit of manaakitanga (hospitality) shared by the people of Tuurangawaewae.